Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana — Policy Changes

Entry	Year	Description	Impact
73rd Constitutional Amendment Act	1992	This landmark amendment institutionalized Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in India, granting them constitutional status and defining their powers and responsibilities. It mandated the establishment of a three-tier system of local self-government in rural areas.	The 73rd Amendment profoundly impacts PMGSY by providing the constitutional framework for decentralized rural development. Article 243G, read with the Eleventh Schedule (Entry 13: Roads, culverts, bridges, etc.), empowers Panchayats to plan and implement schemes for economic development and social justice, including rural roads. This ensures local participation in PMGSY project identification, monitoring, and maintenance, fostering ownership and accountability. It aligns PMGSY with the broader vision of grassroots democracy and self-governance, making local bodies crucial stakeholders in the scheme's success.

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