Healthcare Ethics — Mains Questions

The four core principles of bioethics—autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice—provide a universal framework, yet their application in the Indian healthcare landscape is fraught with unique challenges. Discuss, with relevant examples.

You are the District Magistrate of a district severely affected by a new viral outbreak. The district has only one major government hospital with a limited number of ICU beds and ventilators. There is immense pressure from politicians, influential locals, and the media regarding the allocation of these scarce resources. (a) Identify the key ethical dilemmas involved in this situation. (b) What principles would you, as the DM, establish for a transparent and fair allocation process?

The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare promises revolutionary improvements in diagnostics and treatment. However, it also presents a host of ethical challenges, particularly in a diverse and unequal country like India. Critically analyze.