Technology and Privacy — Mains Questions

The Supreme Court's recognition of the Right to Privacy as a fundamental right presents a formidable challenge to the modern surveillance state. Critically evaluate the efficacy of the existing legal framework in India to uphold this right against technological encroachments.

‘Consent’ is the cornerstone of modern data protection regimes, yet in the digital world, it often becomes a mere formality. In this context, discuss the ethical issues surrounding the notion of consent in data collection by private corporations and suggest measures to make it more meaningful.

Algorithmic decision-making promises efficiency and objectivity but risks automating and amplifying societal biases. What are the ethical implications of using AI and Big Data in governance, and what principles should guide their use to ensure fairness and accountability?