Environmental Responsibility — Mains Questions

The Precautionary Principle and the Polluter Pays Principle, while judicially enforced, often conflict with the goal of rapid economic development. Critically analyze this statement in the context of corporate environmental responsibility in India, using relevant examples. (15 Marks)

A large multinational corporation (MNC) plans to set up a manufacturing plant in a tribal-dominated, ecologically sensitive area. The project promises significant local employment and infrastructure development. However, environmental activists and local tribal communities raise concerns about potential deforestation, water pollution, and displacement. As the District Magistrate, you are tasked with submitting a report to the government. What are the ethical dilemmas involved in this situation? What course of action would you recommend, and what would be the basis for your recommendation? (20 Marks)

What is 'greenwashing'? Why is it considered an ethical issue? Suggest measures to curb this practice and promote genuine corporate environmentalism. (10 Marks)