Probity in Governance — Mains Questions

Probity in governance is not merely about the absence of corruption, but about fostering a culture of unimpeachable integrity. In this context, analyze the role of the legal and institutional framework in India in promoting such a culture. What further steps are needed?

You are the head of a district-level procurement committee responsible for awarding a multi-crore contract for supplying nutritional supplements to Anganwadi centers. The two lowest bidders are technically qualified. Bidder 'A' has a slightly better track record but is rumored to have close ties with a powerful local politician. Bidder 'B' is a new but promising cooperative run by a women's self-help group. The politician has informally conveyed his 'preference' for Bidder 'A'. What are the ethical issues involved, and what course of action would you take? Justify your decision.

'Arbitrariness is the antithesis of probity.' In light of this statement, discuss how the principle of non-arbitrariness, enshrined in Article 14 of the Indian Constitution, has been used by the judiciary to strengthen probity in governance. Support your answer with relevant case laws.