Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude·Landmark Cases
Elements of Probity — Landmark Cases
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Landmark Cases
Vineet Narain & Others v. Union of India
1998This landmark judgment strengthened institutional accountability mechanisms by directing the establishment of Central Vigilance Commission as a statutory body and ensuring…
CBSE v. Aditya Bandopadhyay
2011This judgment balanced transparency requirements under RTI Act with privacy rights of students, establishing that transparency must be balanced with other legitimate interests. It…
Centre for PIL v. Union of India (2G Spectrum Case)
2012The Supreme Court cancelled 122 telecom licenses allocated in 2008, emphasizing that natural resources must be allocated through transparent and fair processes. This judgment…