Achievement Orientation — Ethical Standards

Entry	Year	Description	Impact
42nd Amendment	1976	Added 'excellence' as an implicit expectation in the Fundamental Duties, particularly in Article 51A(j) which requires citizens to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity. This constitutional provision indirectly supports achievement orientation as a civic virtue.	Established constitutional foundation for expecting achievement orientation from citizens, including civil servants, in their professional and personal conduct.