Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude·Landmark Cases
Objectivity — Landmark Cases
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Landmark Cases
S.R. Bommai v. Union of India
1994This landmark judgment established the principle that administrative decisions, particularly those involving constitutional powers like Article 356, must be based on objective…
E.P. Royappa v. State of Tamil Nadu
1974This case established that arbitrariness in administrative action violates Article 14 of the Constitution. The judgment emphasized that administrative decisions must be based on…
Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
1978This judgment expanded the scope of Article 21 and established that administrative procedures must be fair, just, and reasonable. It emphasized that objectivity in administrative…