Rational Analysis — Mains Questions

A District Collector faces a situation where a proposed industrial project promises significant economic benefits but raises environmental concerns and faces opposition from local communities. How should rational analysis be applied to resolve this dilemma while ensuring objectivity and public interest?

Examine the role of cognitive biases in undermining rational analysis in public administration. Suggest strategies that civil servants can adopt to minimize the impact of such biases while maintaining decision-making efficiency.

The National Education Policy 2020 formulation process has been cited as an example of comprehensive rational analysis in policy-making. Analyze this process and discuss how similar approaches can be institutionalized for other major policy initiatives in India.