Essence, Determinants and Consequences of Ethics — Mains Questions

Analyze the role of internal and external determinants in shaping ethical behavior of civil servants. How can the interaction between these determinants be optimized to promote ethical governance?

Examine the consequences of unethical behavior in civil services on governance effectiveness and social trust. Suggest measures to prevent such consequences.

Critically evaluate the relevance of different philosophical approaches to ethics (deontological, consequentialist, virtue ethics) in contemporary civil services decision-making.