Environmental Issues in India — Prelims Questions

Which of the following constitutional provisions directly or indirectly relate to environmental protection in India?

Consider the following statements regarding the Forest (Conservation) Amendment Act, 2023: 1. It narrows the scope of land classified as 'forest' under the original Act. 2. It exempts certain linear projects and security-related infrastructure from requiring prior forest clearance. 3. It allows for the establishment of zoos and eco-tourism facilities in forest areas. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Which of the following principles were affirmed by the Supreme Court in the Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v. Union of India case?

The 'Environmental Stress Index (ESI)' developed by Vyyuha for Indian states includes which of the following indicators? 1. Annual average PM2.5 concentration 2. Groundwater Depletion Rate 3. Forest Cover Degradation Stress 4. Per capita Municipal Solid Waste generation Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Which of the following initiatives is primarily focused on community-led sustainable groundwater management?