Environment & Ecology·Environmental Cases
Chipko Movement — Environmental Cases
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Version 1Updated 9 Mar 2026
Environmental Cases
T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad v. Union of India
1996 (and ongoing series of orders)This landmark case, often referred to as the 'Forests Case', significantly broadened the definition of 'forest' to include any area recorded as forest in government records,…
M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (various cases)
1985 onwardsWhile not directly about Chipko, the series of M.C. Mehta cases established fundamental principles of environmental law in India, such as the 'Polluter Pays Principle',…
N.D. Jayal v. Union of India
2003This case dealt with the environmental clearances for the Tehri Dam project, a project vehemently opposed by Sunderlal Bahuguna, extending the Chipko philosophy to large-scale…