Paris Agreement — Prelims Strategy
Prelims Strategy
For Prelims, a strong emphasis should be placed on factual accuracy and conceptual clarity. Begin by memorizing the key articles (2, 4, 6, 9, 13, 15) and their core functions. Understand the difference between the Paris Agreement and the Kyoto Protocol, focusing on legal nature, participation, and commitment mechanisms.
Crucially, know India's initial and updated NDC targets (percentages for emissions intensity and non-fossil fuel capacity, carbon sink target) and the year of update. Familiarize yourself with key terms like 'ratchet mechanism,' 'Global Stocktake,' 'Loss and Damage,' 'Enhanced Transparency Framework,' and 'Article 6 mechanisms' (ITMOs, SDM).
Pay attention to the outcomes of recent COPs (e.g., COP28 on Global Stocktake and Loss and Damage Fund operationalization). Practice MCQs that test conceptual understanding, numerical targets, and the chronology of events.
Vyyuha recommends creating flashcards for each article and India's targets, and regularly reviewing current affairs related to climate change and international agreements.