Environmental Biotechnology — Mains Questions

Discuss the potential of environmental biotechnology in addressing India's growing challenges of water pollution and solid waste management. What are the associated ethical and biosafety concerns?

Examine the role of biotechnology in promoting a circular economy. Illustrate with suitable examples from waste valorization and green chemistry.

Critically analyze the challenges and opportunities for the widespread adoption of environmental biotechnology solutions in India, considering policy, economic, and social factors.