Afforestation Programs — Prelims Strategy
Prelims Strategy
For Prelims, a strong factual foundation is paramount. Begin by clearly understanding the definitions of afforestation and reforestation and their nuances. Memorize the launch years, primary objectives, and funding patterns of key programs like the National Afforestation Programme (NAP) and Green India Mission (GIM).
Pay special attention to CAMPA: its full form, the Act under which it was established (Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016), its purpose, and how funds are utilized. Constitutional provisions like Article 48A and Article 51A(g) are frequently tested; know their exact wording and implications.
Familiarize yourself with the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, and its recent amendments. Understand India's international commitments, particularly the Bonn Challenge and UNFCCC NDC targets related to forest cover.
Practice MCQs that test specific details, comparative analysis between schemes, and the roles of various institutions (FSI, FDAs, JFMCs). Focus on the 'FOREST-CARE' mnemonic for quick recall of key components.
Vyyuha recommends creating flashcards for program details, constitutional articles, and key definitions to ensure rapid and accurate recall under exam pressure.