Environment & Ecology·Environmental Cases

Deforestation — Environmental Cases

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Version 1Updated 9 Mar 2026

Environmental Cases

T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad vs Union of India

1996 onwards

This ongoing case is a watershed moment in Indian environmental jurisprudence, fundamentally reshaping forest governance. The Supreme Court's interim order in 1996 expanded the…

Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum vs Union of India

1996

Though not directly about deforestation, this case is pivotal for establishing the 'Polluter Pays Principle' and the 'Precautionary Principle' as integral parts of environmental…

Goa Foundation vs Union of India

2012

This case dealt with illegal mining in Goa, highlighting the devastating impact of unregulated extraction on forest cover and the environment. The Supreme Court ordered a halt to…

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