Environmental Laws and Policies — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the effectiveness of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, in achieving its objectives. Discuss the challenges in its implementation and suggest measures for improvement.

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has emerged as a crucial institution for environmental justice in India. Discuss its role, powers, and the impact of its judgments on environmental governance. What are its limitations?

Examine the constitutional provisions for environmental protection in India. How has the judiciary, through its interpretations and Public Interest Litigations (PILs), strengthened these provisions?