Environment & Ecology·Mains Strategy

CITES — Mains Strategy

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Version 1Updated 9 Mar 2026

Mains Strategy

Mains questions on CITES require an analytical and multi-dimensional approach. Beyond factual knowledge, you must demonstrate critical thinking and the ability to connect CITES to broader themes. Structure your answers logically: Introduction (define CITES, its purpose), Body (discuss effectiveness, challenges, India's role, legal framework, inter-topic connections), and Conclusion (forward-looking, policy recommendations).

Focus on the 'why' and 'how' – why is CITES effective/ineffective, how does India implement it, what are the socio-economic dimensions? Incorporate specific examples of species, enforcement challenges (e.

g., online trade, porous borders), and India's initiatives (e.g., WCCB, specific proposals at COPs). Link CITES to constitutional provisions (Art 48A, 51A(g)), the Wildlife Protection Act 1972, and other MEAs like CBD.

Analyze the conservation-development tension, particularly for developing countries. Practice writing answers that integrate facts with critical analysis, offering balanced perspectives and actionable solutions.

Use Vyyuha Analysis and Vyyuha Connect insights to enrich your arguments.

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