Extreme Weather Events — Prelims Strategy
Prelims Strategy
For Prelims, a strong factual foundation is paramount. Begin by understanding the scientific definitions and classifications of various extreme weather events (cyclones, heatwaves, floods, droughts, cold waves, etc.
). Focus on their primary drivers and mechanisms, such as the role of El Niño/La Niña, Indian Ocean Dipole, Western Disturbances, and monsoon variability. Memorize key facts related to India's disaster management framework: the year of the NDMA Act, the composition and functions of NDMA, NDRF, and SDRF.
Pay close attention to specific initiatives like the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) and the objectives of the Sendai Framework. Current affairs are crucial; track recent major extreme weather events in India (e.
g., Cyclone Biparjoy, recent heatwaves) and their associated policy responses or scientific findings. Understand the mandates of key institutions like IMD, CWC, and ITEWC. Practice MCQs that test conceptual understanding of climate change impacts and factual recall of policies and institutions.
Create flashcards for key terms like 'storm surge,' 'flash flood,' 'urban heat island,' and 'loss and damage.' Emphasize mapping affected regions for different types of events.