Water Pollution — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the effectiveness of India's legal and institutional framework in controlling water pollution. Suggest reforms to address the persistent challenges.

Discuss the major sources and types of water pollution in India, highlighting their impact on public health and aquatic ecosystems. What measures has the government taken to address these issues?

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has emerged as a crucial institution in environmental governance in India. Examine its role in addressing water pollution, citing relevant examples and challenges.