Ecological Succession — Prelims Questions

Which of the following statements correctly describes primary succession?

Consider the following statements regarding the climax community: 1. It is a static and unchanging endpoint of ecological succession. 2. It is characterized by high biodiversity and complex food webs. 3. It is highly resilient to all forms of major disturbances. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the following is an example of a pioneer species in primary succession on bare rock?

The 'facilitation' model of ecological succession implies that:

Which of the following Indian ecosystems is a classic example where primary succession can be observed on newly formed land?