Types of Ecosystems — Mains Questions

Discuss the significance of ecosystem services in the context of sustainable development. Illustrate with examples from Indian ecosystems and suggest policy recommendations for their effective valuation and conservation.

Analyze the major human impacts on marine ecosystems in India, with a special focus on coral reefs and estuaries. What strategies can be adopted for their effective conservation and management?

Examine the concept of 'Ecosystem-based Disaster Risk Reduction (EbDRR)' and its relevance in the Indian context. How can different ecosystem types contribute to mitigating disaster risks?