Social Security — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, a strong factual foundation is paramount. Begin by thoroughly understanding the constitutional provisions, especially DPSP Articles 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, and 47, and their direct relevance to social security.

Create a concise table for major schemes: scheme name, launch year, nodal ministry, primary objective, target beneficiaries, and key features (e.g., benefit amount, coverage). Pay attention to the latest budget allocations and beneficiary numbers, as these are dynamic and frequently updated.

Differentiate clearly between contributory (e.g., EPFO, ESIC, APY) and non-contributory (e.g., NSAP, MGNREGA) schemes. Focus on recent initiatives like the e-Shram portal and the Code on Social Security 2020, understanding their core objectives and target groups.

Practice MCQs that test specific details, comparative analysis of schemes, and the correct identification of constitutional articles. Use mnemonics for remembering scheme details and article numbers. Regularly update current affairs related to social security, particularly government announcements, new scheme launches, or significant changes in existing programs.

Understanding the institutional framework (EPFO, ESIC, PFRDA, NHA) and their respective mandates is also crucial.