Social Protection Schemes — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the effectiveness of India's major social protection schemes in achieving poverty reduction and inclusive growth. What are the key challenges in their implementation, and suggest measures for improvement?

The Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) mechanism has revolutionized the delivery of social protection schemes in India. Discuss its advantages and associated challenges in ensuring last-mile delivery and preventing exclusion errors.

Examine the constitutional basis for social protection in India, particularly focusing on the Directive Principles of State Policy. How have these principles guided the evolution and design of major welfare programs?