Indian Economy·Key Judgments
Education Sector — Key Judgments
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Key Judgments
Unni Krishnan J.P. v. State of Andhra Pradesh
1993This landmark judgment established education as a fundamental right, even before the 86th Constitutional Amendment. The Supreme Court held that the right to education flows…
T.M.A. Pai Foundation v. State of Karnataka
2002This judgment clarified the rights of private educational institutions, particularly minority institutions, and established the framework for professional education regulation. It…
Society for Un-aided Private Schools of Rajasthan v. Union of India
2012This judgment upheld the constitutional validity of the RTE Act 2009, particularly the 25% reservation provision for economically weaker sections in private schools. The court…