Skill Development — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the evolution of India's skill development policy from PMKVY 1.0 to PMKVY 3.0. What are the key challenges that persist despite these policy shifts?

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 aims to integrate vocational education into mainstream schooling. Discuss the rationale behind this move and the potential challenges in its implementation.

Examine the role of institutional architecture, including Sector Skill Councils (SSCs) and Apprenticeship Promotion Schemes (APS), in addressing skill gaps and promoting industry-relevant training in India. What further reforms are needed?