Indian Economy·Key Judgments
Tax Reforms and Compliance — Key Judgments
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Key Judgments
McDowell and Co. Ltd. vs. Commercial Tax Officer
1985This Supreme Court judgment established the principle that the same transaction cannot be taxed as both goods and services, laying the foundation for GST's integrated approach.…
Union of India vs. Bombay Tyre International Ltd.
1984This landmark judgment established the doctrine of 'fiscal nullity' and emphasized that tax avoidance schemes that lack commercial substance can be disregarded by tax authorities.…
Vodafone International Holdings BV vs. Union of India
2012This case highlighted the challenges in taxing cross-border transactions and led to significant amendments in tax laws. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Vodafone, stating that…