Indian Economy·Key Judgments
PSU Performance and Reforms — Key Judgments
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Key Judgments
Balco Employees Union vs Union of India
2002The Supreme Court upheld the government's right to disinvest PSUs, ruling that disinvestment policy decisions are within the executive domain and do not require legislative…
Indian Airlines vs Prabha D. Kanan
2006The Supreme Court clarified the employment status and service conditions of PSU employees, establishing that PSU employees are not government servants but corporate employees.…
ONGC vs Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board
2014This judgment addressed the regulatory framework for PSUs in liberalized sectors, establishing the balance between sectoral regulation and PSU operational autonomy. The court…