Agricultural Technology and Innovation — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, the strategy for 'Agricultural Technology and Innovation' must be fact-centric but conceptually clear. Begin by thoroughly understanding the core definitions of key technologies: Green Revolution, biotechnology, precision farming, digital agriculture, mechanization, and post-harvest technology.

Focus on the 'what' and 'why' of each. Memorize the names, objectives, and implementing ministries/agencies of all major government schemes mentioned (e.g., e-NAM, PM-KISAN, DILRMP, NMSA, SMAM, PMKSY).

Pay close attention to the constitutional and legal frameworks: Article 48, relevant Seventh Schedule entries, and acts like PPV&FRA 2001 and Seed Act 1966. For institutions like ICAR, ICRISAT, and ATMA, know their primary roles and functions.

Current affairs are critical; track recent developments in drone technology, AI in agriculture, and agri-tech startups. Practice MCQs that test your ability to differentiate between similar-sounding schemes or identify the correct components of a technology.

Vyyuha's advice is to create concise notes for each scheme/technology, highlighting keywords, benefits, and challenges, and to regularly revise these facts. Don't just read; actively recall and test yourself on the details, as Prelims often tests precise factual knowledge and the ability to distinguish between closely related concepts.