Indian Economy·Prelims Strategy

Precision Agriculture — Prelims Strategy

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Version 1Updated 7 Mar 2026

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, the strategy for Precision Agriculture should focus on factual recall and conceptual clarity. Vyyuha's approach emphasizes mastering the core technological components: IoT sensors, GPS, drone technology, satellite imagery, and Variable Rate Application (VRA).

Be prepared to identify their specific functions and applications. Memorize key government initiatives like the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) and the Digital Agriculture Mission (DAM) 2021-2026, including their objectives and timelines.

Understand the basic benefits (reduced input costs, increased yields, environmental sustainability) and major challenges (high cost, digital divide, fragmented landholdings). Pay attention to current affairs related to drone regulations, new agri-tech partnerships, and pilot projects.

Questions often test the 'what' and 'how' of these technologies, or their direct benefits and associated government schemes. Practice MCQs that differentiate between various technologies and their applications, and those that link PA to broader policy goals like sustainable agriculture or climate change mitigation.

A strong grasp of the 'SMART-FARM' mnemonic will aid in quick recall of key technological elements.

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