APMC and Market Reforms — Mains Questions

Analyze the challenges faced by small farmers in the traditional APMC system and evaluate how the proposed reforms address these challenges. What are the potential risks of complete market deregulation?

The APMC reform debate reflects the broader tension between market efficiency and social protection in Indian agriculture. Critically examine this statement with reference to the 2020 farm laws controversy.

Examine the role of technology, particularly e-NAM platform, in transforming agricultural marketing in India. What are the limitations and how can they be addressed?