Food Security and PDS — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, a meticulous approach to facts and figures is paramount. Begin by thoroughly understanding the National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013: its coverage (75% rural, 50% urban), entitlements (5 kg/person/month for PHH, 35 kg/household/month for AAY), and special provisions for women and children (maternity benefits, MDM, ICDS).

Memorize the constitutional articles related to food security, especially Article 21 and 47, and their significance. Understand the roles of key institutions like the Food Corporation of India (FCI) in procurement and buffer stock management, and state governments in distribution.

Pay close attention to recent reforms such as 'One Nation One Ration Card' (ONORC), its objectives, and implementation status. Familiarize yourself with the concept of Minimum Support Price (MSP) and its link to procurement.

Practice MCQs that test specific provisions, numerical data, and the chronological evolution of PDS. Focus on distinguishing between different schemes and their target beneficiaries. Create flashcards for key terms and their definitions (e.

g., exclusion error, inclusion error, Fair Price Shop).