Indian Economy Since Independence — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the evolution of India's economic planning from the Five Year Plans to NITI Aayog. Discuss the shifts in philosophy and their impact on India's development trajectory.

The 1991 economic reforms were a watershed moment for India. Evaluate their impact on India's economic growth and sectoral composition, while also highlighting the persistent challenges.

Discuss the constitutional and legal framework that has shaped India's economic policies since independence. How have these frameworks evolved to accommodate changing economic realities?