Indian Economy·Policy Reforms
Operation Flood — Policy Reforms
Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
| Entry | Year | Description | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| 97th Amendment | 2011 | Added Article 43B to the Constitution making the promotion of cooperative societies a fundamental duty of the state. This amendment provided constitutional recognition to cooperative societies and mandated their democratic functioning, professional management, and economic viability. | Strengthened the constitutional foundation for cooperative development initiated by Operation Flood, ensuring legal protection for cooperative enterprises and promoting their expansion across various sectors beyond dairy development. |