Indian Economy·Key Judgments

Sustainable Development Goals — Key Judgments

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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026

Key Judgments

M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Vehicular Pollution Case)

1998

This landmark judgment mandated the use of CNG in public transport in Delhi and established the principle that the right to a clean environment is part of the right to life under…

Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan

1997

This case established guidelines for prevention of sexual harassment at workplace, directly contributing to SDG 5 (Gender Equality) and SDG 8 (Decent Work). The judgment filled a…

Unni Krishnan v. State of Andhra Pradesh

1993

This judgment established the right to education as a fundamental right, later codified in Article 21A. It directly relates to SDG 4 (Quality Education) and demonstrates how…

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