Jain Sects — Mains Questions

Analyze the historical factors and doctrinal differences that led to the major schism in Jainism, distinguishing between the Digambara and Svetambara sects. Discuss their contemporary relevance in promoting Jain values.

Examine the internal diversity within the Svetambara tradition, focusing on the beliefs and practices of the Murtipujaka, Sthanakavasi, and Terapanthi sub-sects. How do these variations reflect broader patterns of religious reform and institutionalization in India?

The historical evolution of Jain sects offers insights into the institutionalization of religion and the dynamics of religious identity in ancient India. Discuss this statement with suitable examples from the Digambara and Svetambara traditions.