Buddhist Schools — Mains Questions

Analyze the philosophical distinctions between Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism. How did these distinctions influence their geographical spread and artistic expressions?

Discuss the major philosophical schools that emerged within Buddhism in ancient India, such as Sarvastivada, Sautrantika, Madhyamika, and Yogachara. How did their debates contribute to the intellectual vibrancy of Indian philosophy?

Examine the role of political patronage and trade routes in shaping the development and geographical spread of different Buddhist schools across Asia. Illustrate with suitable examples.