CSAT (Aptitude)·Key Methods
Value Judgments — Key Methods
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Version 1Updated 6 Mar 2026
Key Methods
K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017)
2017This landmark Supreme Court judgment declared the Right to Privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. The court engaged in a profound value…
Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018)
2018This judgment decriminalized consensual homosexual acts, overturning Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code. The Supreme Court made a significant value judgment by prioritizing…
M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Ganga Pollution Case) (1987)
1987This series of judgments established the 'absolute liability' principle and significantly advanced environmental jurisprudence in India. The Supreme Court made a clear value…