Chemistry

Electrochemical Cell and Gibbs Energy

Chemistry·Prelims Questions

EMF of a Cell — Prelims Questions

NEET UG
Version 1Updated 22 Mar 2026
Q1medium

Given the standard reduction potentials: \nEFe3+/Fe2+=+0.77 VE^\circ_{\text{Fe}^{3+}/\text{Fe}^{2+}} = +0.77 \text{ V} \nESn4+/Sn2+=+0.15 VE^\circ_{\text{Sn}^{4+}/\text{Sn}^{2+}} = +0.15 \text{ V} \nCalculate the standard EMF of the cell formed by combining these two half-cells and identify the anode and cathode.

Q2medium

For the reaction 2Ag+(aq)+Cd(s)2Ag(s)+Cd2+(aq)2\text{Ag}^+(\text{aq}) + \text{Cd}(\text{s}) \rightarrow 2\text{Ag}(\text{s}) + \text{Cd}^{2+}(\text{aq}), the standard cell potential EcellE_{\text{cell}}^\circ is +1.20 V+1.20 \text{ V}. What is the standard Gibbs free energy change (ΔG\Delta G^\circ) for this reaction? (Given: F=96485 C mol1F = 96485 \text{ C mol}^{-1})

Q3easy

For a galvanic cell, which of the following statements is TRUE regarding EMF?

Q4hard

A cell is constructed with two hydrogen electrodes. The first electrode has [H+^+] = 1.0 M and PH2P_{\text{H}_2} = 1.0 atm. The second electrode has [H+^+] = 0.1 M and PH2P_{\text{H}_2} = 1.0 atm. Calculate the EMF of this concentration cell at 298 K.

Q5easy

Which of the following factors does NOT affect the EMF of an electrochemical cell?

Q6easy

The EMF of a cell is related to the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG\Delta G) by the equation ΔG=nFEcell\Delta G = -nFE_{\text{cell}}. For a spontaneous reaction, which of the following conditions must be met?

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